How Big Is a Gopher?
Pocket gophers are relatively small rodents adapted for a subterranean lifestyle. Their compact size and powerful forelimbs make them efficient diggers, allowing them to create extensive tunnel systems underground.
- Length (head + body): typically 5–14 inches, species‑dependent; many common species fall ~6–10 inches.
- Weight: up to ~1 lb (males usually larger than females).
- Tail: adds another 1–4 inches to total length.
- Size Variation: varies by species
- Botta’s pocket gopher (common in the western U.S.) is usually around 8–10 inches long.
- Mazama pocket gopher (found in the Pacific Northwest) is smaller, often around 5–7 inches.
- Sexual Dimorphism: males are generally larger than females within the same species.
- Comparison: about the size of a small to medium‑sized rat or a large hamster.
Most gophers are roughly the size of a small to medium-sized rat or a large hamster, making them relatively easy to handle when managing infestations. Their size allows them to navigate through narrow tunnels while still being large enough to cause significant damage to gardens and lawns.
Related Gear
Black Box Gopher Trap
Gopher holes popping up is probably one of the last sights you want to see in your yard. With the Victor Black Box Gopher Trap, you can be prepared when the worst happens. This convenient choker loop-style gopher trap quickly and effectively kills nuisance gophers before they can continue wreaking havoc on your property. For your convenience, the gopher trap comes ready-to use and features an easy-set design that you can activate with just one click! Once the trap is in place near the gopher activity, simply step down on the set lever until you hear it click. The Black Box Gopher Trap is constructed of weather-resistant plastic and galvanized steel to offer superior durability for use in the outdoors. To offer peace of mind, when installed properly inside a gopher tunnel, all the traps moving parts are located safely below ground away from children and pets. It’s a great alternative to chemical and poisons. When used correctly, traps can produce a catch within 48 hours. It is best to move the trap to another location in the runway if you do not catch a gopher in this timeframe.